E-commerce Internet Shopping

E-commerce earnings ShoppingIs e-commerce boundary-less? Effects of individualism-collectivism and dubiety avoidance on net income shop.AbstractRegardless of the unusual maturation of profit during the last few years, the enormous business potentials of the net income proceed largely untapped. There is a general observation that with the earnings, subject area and planetary boundaries should become irrelevant when engaging in business exchanges. There fol dispirited two national cultural dimensions, individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance and their interaction that influences internet obtain pass judgment a cover up a wide spectrum of countries. For countries lower in uncertainty avoidance, individualistic cultures show higher(prenominal) internet obtain casts than do collectivised cultures. Implications for national and internet firm-level web design st estimategies are discussed.Problem StatementIs e-commerce boundary-less? Effects of individualism-coll ectivism and uncertainty avoidance on internet shop. Although the espousal rate of internet shopping is relatively high in the west, it is still generally unpopular in the east. In spite the promises of the great global customer r apiece and potential profits internet shopping adoption is still systematically affected by cultural differences. subject area wealth withal contributes towards the adoption of internet shopping, because money is needed for needful internet access infrastructure, subscription of internet services, and online purchases. Although national wealth alone can non score for the vastly different internet shopping rates among high take in GDP countries. The adoption of internet shopping is jointly effected by a set of contextual factors i.e. national income and educational level as well as two major cultural factors, namely, individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance. query ObjectivesThe objective of this research is to find the effects of individua lism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance on internet shopping keeping under consideration the meshwork shopping adoption rate, individualism index, uncertainty avoidance index, per capita GDP, educational level, unemployment rate, and crime rate. opening 1 Internet shopping adoption rates are higher for countries with relatively lower uncertainty avoidance levels.Hypothesis 2 Internet shopping adoption rates are higher for individualist than for collectivist countries.Hypothesis 3a For countries with high relatively high uncertainty avoidance levels, individualism-collectivism shows undersized impact on internet shopping rates.Hypothesis 3b for countries with relatively low uncertainty avoidance levels, the individualist countries show higher Internet shopping adoption rates than the collectivist countries.Importance / benefit of studyThe richness of this study is that it addresses the issues and problems related to internet shopping and will likewise religious service in wo rking around these issues and problems. It will also help in the regulation of e-commerce activities in a proper and efficient manner.Research anatomyExploration Quantitative.The data was mainly collected from Global e-Commerce Report, Hofstede, World position contain and United Nations judicature for Education, Science and Culture, Institute for statistics online base. info abbreviationThe dependent variable under observation is Internet shopping adoption rate by country. Internet shopping adoption rate is the dower of internet users, who have bought goods or services during the past month. selective information on internet shopping adoption rate were obtained from the Global e-Commerce Report of Taylor Nelson Sofres (2001). This distinguish consists of data from 36 countries derived from interviewing a total of 42,742 people.The two independent variables are individualism index and uncertainty avoidance index. The data for both these variables was obtained from Hofstede, wh ich includes 50 countries.The control variables are per capita GDP, educational level, unemployment rate, and crime rate. The data for GDP and unemployment rate was collected from World Fact book, The International Monetary Fund (2001). Data for educational level was obtained from United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture, Institute for statistics online base. Data for internet crime rate was derived from the total sum of the number of offences contained in national crime statistics and major categories of reported crime in each of the Interpol member countries.Nature and Form of Results ScheduleThe results which can be conclude from the whole study areHigher the income levels of a country, the higher the internet acuteness rate. It can also be concluded from the case that fetching income into consideration, educational level, unemployment rate, crime rate, and economic growth rate do not significantly affect internet penetration. Internet shopping adoption r ate is negatively correlated with uncertainty avoidance, but positively correlated with individualism-collectivism. The family of uncertainty avoidance with internet shopping adoption is not as strong as expected, and is not significant.All the results support our hypotheses. National income plays a very important rate in both internet penetration rate and adoption rate of internet shopping. It can also be said that whether it is online or offline shopping, the higher the income level, the higher the purchasing power.Cultural factors also play an important role in affecting internet shopping behavior, over and above the effect due to national income and educational levels. Internet shopping is still at its infancy for some countries. The result also support that dimensions of national culture affect internet shopping rate. The national government level, macro level policies that are designed to suit the local anesthetic culture can be implemented to stimulate the adoption of intern et shopping.Facilities and ResourcesThe resources of this case study are Global e-Commerce Report, Hofstede, World Fact book and United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture, Institute for statistics online base.BibliographyReferencesAnderson, J.C. Naurus, A. (1990) A model of electrical distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnerships, Journal of marketing 54(1) 42-58Hirschey, M. and Pappas, J.L (1993) managerial Economics, 7th edn, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers Orlando, FL.Hofstede, C.H. 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