Organizational Communication Issue of Toyota Research Paper

Organizational Communication Issue of Toyota - Research Paper ExampleBut apologies regarding how the whole spotlight of information shared and communion with unrestricted has been done came much tardilyr. Toyota by means of press releases responded to the government, NHTSAs queries and through this releases it tried to defend itself by refuting the claims made by Toyota users regarding the possible cause of faults in the vehicle. But in spite of this, Toyota had to pay a $16.4 million fine to NHTSA in USA on April 19, 2010. It was found come forth that Toyota face media scrutiny which leads to increased confusion of stake holders and their criticism and questions. Toyotas failure to respond to the public and government in transparent way and it denied the problem until asked to take actions (May 100-107).An important function of organization is communication during crisis time. A crisis rotter cause financial loss, decreased confidence of stakeholders and buyers purchase inten tions from the organization. To handle the communication tuition should be given to the spokesperson. To Lerbinger, Feran-Banks and Coombs, attention should be placed on media relation in crisis time. This was important for Toyota which gave late and vague rejoinder in media regarding recall of vehicle. Communication should include pre drafted messages from top management and news releases which john be used during crisis. Corporate Leadership Counciland Business Roundtablesupported the use of these templates. PR personnel office will play a key role in drafting these messages. A separate website can be created for a crisis situation or a section in existing website could be dedicate to deal with these. Stakeholders and media turn up to internet during crisis situation. Taylor and Kent in 2007 persuaded the use of internet during organizational crisis. Quick response by informing the media and stakeholders about the cause and nature of crisis from the side of organization is ve ry necessary or

Supply Chain Mgmt for Best Buy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Supply Chain Mgmt for best subvert - Essay ExampleThis may be achieved by addressing the customer issues relating to the size, specification and time of demand so that they meet their desires with convenience. This is possible by introducing online customer care services where customers can make enquiries from their homes and get impound feedback. This approach result help the company in tracking the behaviour trend of the clients in foothold of needs.In-depth and long term relationship with the suppliers Due to the prevailing global economic uncertainties, it would be safe for Best buy to take in positive working relationship with the suppliers to track their ability in terms of time-tested inventory stocking and ensuring that they have efficient modes of replenishing its stock. Deeper understanding of the supplier will help the firm to formulate and order turn in chain management system that suites the suppliers policies and system and this goes down to cut costs, improve efficiency and embolden innovation. Best buys should adopt a partnership policy that proposes use of same technology for easy co-ordination of supply activities in response to the market demand to avoid customer disappointment which will translate to pecuniary and social cost to the firm.Internal control measures Best buys need to consider developing sound innate control system that would give guideline on how to achieve its set goals. It is important that tit determine the minimal use of pricing as a competitive strategy but rather adopt other approaches that would give it optimal costing and revenues. To achieve this, they need to develop a system that will help all the management teams to retrieve any information and liaise with both suppliers and distributors. This would help in maintaining continuous flow of inventory thereby eliminating supply cut-off to the advantage of its online competitors like Amazon and EBay.Emphasis on IT technology

Brain injiury Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Brain injiury - Essay ExampleStroke- This one refers to the scathe that occurs as a result of a vascular event. Traumatic injury- This refers to the defame that takes place when a military group from the outside traumatically causes injury to the brain cells. Acquired injury- This is the last form of injury and it refers to one that takes place after take not considering if it is traumatic or not. It also regardless to whether it has been caused by external or internal cause. enquiry shows that the number of people who atomic number 18 scummy from brain injury is high because there argon those who fail with this situation while there argon those who sustain new injuries every year (Ayse, 2013, 25). Brain vilify usually affects an individual emotionally, physically and behaviorally. Some of the causes of Brain injury include Falls Bomb firing or a military attack Violence or a wound as a result of a gunshot. Accidents such as those involving motor vehicles Insufficient oxygen in the body dead body inflammation There be various ways to know an individual who is suffering from brain damage because there are round behavioral activities shown by them (Bickley, Hogan-Quigley ans Palm, 2012, 38). Some of the symptoms of brain damage thence include Difficult coordination of balance in the body Headaches Blurred vision in both eye or a single one Changes in patterns of sleep Lack of bladder control Seizures These are some of the physical symptoms shown by individuals who are suffering from brain injury (Wilson, 2008, 56). Apart from these symptoms, there are emotional changes that are also revealight-emitting diode by individuals suffering from this injury. These symptoms include Confusion Poor concentration modality swings Communication troubles Attention span that is limited Changes in personality These are among many emotional changes that are seen in individuals who are suffering from brain damage. This project seeks to show how individuals suffering fr om brain injury are taken pity of. In this case, the project will look at how a patient suffering from traumatic brain injury was taken care of and how he was provided with all the things necessary to help him brook better with his situation. There are many things that have to be taken into consideration when taking care of a traumatic brain injury patient (Karlsson, 2013, 323). Traumatic Brain injury abbreviated as TBI is a health problem which is know to be a major one in the public. It is known to affects male adolescents and young adults who are in the age gap of 15 and 24. It is also a park health problem among the elderly people who are of 75 years and above. Young children who are down the stairs the age of 5 are also at a risk of suffering from this health problem. Having in mind that this patient was suffering from a traumatic brain injury, it is clear that it was an external cause that led to this damage. The level of this injury was mild because this patient was not fitting to experience he was suffering from this after some time. This gives a clear impression that the hit was not hard in that the patients was not able to realize that he was suffering from brain damage. While having a talk with the patient, we realized that these are some of the symptoms he had. Ringing in the eras, dizziness, bad taste in the mouth, confusion, headache and change in dormancy patterns (Vries, 2013, 38). These are actually some of the sympt

Investigating report how an organisation can get the best from their Essay

Investigating report how an organisation weed get the surmount from their employees regard to their knowledge and experties - Essay ExampleMorgan and Schiemann (2009) argue that this form of restructuring will retard that the governings functions and systems will run in a smooth manner. Among the changes that ar winning dissolve in the organizations today include inclusion of innovative techniques that render the employees have an obligation to offer the best for their companies. With the tough competition in the world of business, it is almost impossible for organizations to survive without embracing the changes that atomic number 18 taking part in the market especially in regard to employee relations. Studies indicate that organizations are terrified of the detail that, they may non be in a position to operate in the markets if they do not embrace the upcoming changes in the field of business. This fact implies that it is of the essence that novel human resource techniqu es and methodologies are incorporated into the organizations. 1.1. Body 1.1.1. Knowledge Management In an organization, it is mandatory to manage the organizations knowledge. in that location are various forms of knowledge in the organization. Knowledge may be described as the cognitive ability of an individual to perform a certain task and varies from one individual to the next. This fact leads to a variation while dealing with employees in the organization. Some employees may feel completely at stock upon conventional treatments, all in all, the most important part is to ensure that all forms of knowledge are crucial and have to be managed. Majority of the organizations are coming up with management of knowledge projects through with(predicate) appointment of knowledge teams and personnel to handle the organizations (Payne 2006). 1.1.2. Forms of Knowledge 1.1.2.1. Explicit form of knowledge Explicit sentience is a type of knowledge that is simple to categorize and retrieve sin ce it uses codes that enable the user to keep the information, reposses it as well as rectify documents. In as far as an organization is concerned, the people in a managerial position have to ensure that the employees have unlimited access to information and they are able to use it accordingly for their maximum benefit (Roth 2006). Some analysts however, argue that this type of knowledge is in like manner simple to generate desirable results in as far as fostering competitiveness among the employees is concerned. 1.1.2.3. tacit Knowledge According to Munk (2008) tacit knowledge refers to a type of information that is hard to define since it relies more often than not on individual experience that difficult to explain to others. This is the type of knowledge that is embodied in the minds of individuals ground on experience over the old age. The values and beliefs that a person ascribes to have a huge concern on the output of employees in an organization. This is probably why mo st employers insist on hiring people with years of experience in a specific field as they are able to use mistrust to solve problems. As a result, many organizations experience breakthroughs in otherwise difficult areas that would have needed excessive coding to solve it. 1.1.3 Organizational culture and structure According to Abell and Oxbrow (2001) organizations are structured in a myriad of ways, depending on their nature and traditions as well as their objectives. The structure proposed by the organization verifies whether the organization

Geopolitical Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Geopolitical Paper - Essay ExampleChina has been the third largest trading partner of ASEAN and it accounted for 11.3% of the intact trade of ASEAN in the year 2008 (ASEAN Secretariat, 2010).As observed by Dr. Surin, Chinas economic return and strong investment expansion is energizing the region and is providing ASEAN with an expanding diversified market in an environment of lag growth in its traditional partners (ASEAN Secretariat, 2010).There were many rationales behind ASEAN - China FTA (Free Trade Area). ASEAN countries wanted forego trade with China for many reasons and the motivation involved both political as well as economical factors. The first reason has been that China is huge economy and the increasing demand for goods and services from ASEAN would conduce to growth of all the ASEAN countries. Closer integration with China would facilitate ASEAN to reduce the reliance on otherwise countries like United States, Japan and European Union. Moreover it was found that Chi na has been quite supple with the newly ASEAN countries and has been providing developmental assistance. By extending WTO nations benefit to the non WTO member would make it viable for the new ASEAN countries to gain from trade relaxation behavior with China. Besides this, the other reason for choosing China was the temperate agriculture of China and tropical agriculture of ASEAN which was complementary and thus they could have liberalized the agricultural trade. Again according to ASEAN, the ASEAN-China FTA (ACFTA) is the way through which the post crisis can be recovered.Chinas enthusiasm for forming the ASEAN-China FTA was also politico-economic. When viewed politically China wanted to maintain friendly relations with its neighboring countries in the south. It has also been noted that ASEAN-China FTA was a confidence building process in entrap to put to rest the ASEAN distress over Chinas economic condition that was a threat. thereof close

Roles and Governance Models Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Roles and Governance Models - seek Paper ExampleThe roles are disintegrated for each professional and have to execute it diligently to ensure that the examine becomes a success.The basic role of a software system machinate is to build and develop software fit in to the specifications that will serve the purpose as documented in paper work. When a project is proposed, it is invariably in a paper work, it then calls for a software engineer to interpret the information by programming (Dickens, 2006). Through programming language, the software engineer is equal to(p) to come up with a dust that does exactly what is proposed in the paper work. The engineer must be good in data structures and algorithms for this act of the project to successfully be realized. The software is varied and only conforms to the purpose to which it is computer programmened a software engineer must therefore be good in programming to produce quality work.A system architect plays more or less the same ro le as software engineer he is responsible for the development of the design of the software given that he understands best the customers specifications. Software must be designed first before actually it is developed, the analogy here is the plan of the hours, the architect has to draw the plan of the house before engineer can come in, the same principles applies in the development of the software. System analyst is a guru in the development of software and that is why they are able to work out architectural design of very complex systems for the developers to execute the remaining development. In this regard, it explains how obturate the team operates in the achievement of the purpose (Dickens, 2006).Business analyst is responsible for the dealing with the customers to identify the gustatory modality of the customers so that he can provide specification of the software project. Business analyst is responsible for wise(p) what the customers want so that he is able to provide the same

Assigment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Assigment - Assignment ExampleThere atomic number 18 a number of criteria used to determine who will come first in the waiting list, which readiness patron us solve the issue the doctor is faced with. The patients ability to pay for the organ is what is considered first. A tenderheartedness is treated like a scarce commodity because it is hard to find and it is atomic number 18 too more valuable than anything else because of its ability to save someones life (Perry, 2013). A scarce commodity, which is vital for someone to continue living, is certainly not a luxury, thus the reason why the highest bidder is considered first. The split second factor is the preference of the donor or kin. In short, this is who the heart donor decides will be the recipient of the heart (Perry, 2013). For example, a white racialist might say that their heart should not be given to an African or a Islamic might say that their heart only goes to a fellow Muslim.The third factor is that the transpla nt might favor the donors religion or citizenship. This is done in support of the taxpayers money channeled to the endeavor (Perry, 2013). However, in the cases provided, the second and third factors might not apply because we are not told the religion or citizenship of the donor and we are also not told whether the donor had racist views. The fourth factor to be taken into consideration is the hire of the patient (Perry, 2013). The need of the patient, the extent to which the transplant will help the patient, is also another vital factor. However, in most cases, it is the senior doctors who decide whether the patients need is that significant (Perry, 2013). Thus, in this case, the doctor might not be very influential in deciding which patient mostly needs to transplant. Apart from their needs, there are also the benefits to the recipients. They consider factors such as age, overall health, ability to obey the regimen or anti-rejection drugs and also the patients support system (Pe rry, 2013). These can apply in our case because some of the clients

Story Script Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Story Script - Assignment ExampleIll call her right away.I dont know yet, he wouldnt tell me anything when we met. The receptionist tell we can go right into the doctors office when were ready, though. He wants to talk to us about TYLER. It cant be good news, MARK. Im so afraid. I just now want to see our little boy, to hold him and know hes safe.Let me first declare that I know you must both be experiencing great pain. I am so begrimed to tell you that Tylers condition is extremely serious. The accident has caused severe head trauma. We engage been trying to hold in the damage, but there is nonhing more we can do to help Tyler. You must prepare yourselves Tyler does not have long to live, no more than an hour. I am so sorry to be the toter of this news. We truly mourn for you and your family, and wish there was more we could do.I know you must be very(prenominal) overwhelmed, but I have adept more matter to discuss with you. Tyler has joined the Donate disembodied spirit Registry (donatelife.net). He would like to give up his body and organs to help others after he is gone. However, the final decision regarding this is up to you as his remaining family. I know it is a difficult issue, and one that must be resolved quickly, but I will leave you as much clock time as I can. Please discuss this and I trust you will let me know as soon as you are able. Once again, please accept my deepest condolences.What, at the cost of putting off your family again? Tyler should have been with you today, Mark. You should have put him first and picked him up from school. The last time he see us together, we were arguing about who would pick him up. HeThat isnt fair, Joyce I admit that I didnt always keep my priorities straight. But I love Tyler. He knows that. You know that. Yes, I regret today, and I always will. But who knows if I could have made a difference? Maybe I would have been in that car with Tyler and it still would have crashed. Maybe I

Mission statment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mission statment - Essay ExampleOn the some other hand, the differences are the way these organizations include other important details. While Ritz-Carlton specifically states its highest foreign mission as provision genuine care and comfort for the guests - which is serve up and customer oriented Four Seasons defined goal is to be recognized as a attractor in managing hotels. Further, Four Seasons chose to include details that inform the customers on what they believe in, how they behave and how the organization succeeds. Ritz-Carlton included more details that were above mentioned and includes value values, the 6th Diamond, and the Employee Promise (The Ritz-Carlton Hotel).Based on the mission disputation guidelines, the mission statement of Four Seasons followed to the following areas (1) clearly specifying the market segment or geographic arena (We have chosen to specialise within the hospitality industry (Four Seasons Our Goals par. 1) (2) the organization based its miss ion on its core competency of offering exceptional service within the hospitality industry (We create properties of let value using superior design and finishes, and support them with a deeply instilled ethic of personal service (Four Seasons Our Goals par. 2)) (3) the mission statement was appropriately structured meeting the requirement of not being too finalise or broad (4) by stating what they believe in, identified to be its people as the greatest asset, the mission statement followed being motivating and acknowledging its strength (Our greatest asset, and the key to our success, is our people (Four Seasons Our Goals par. 3)) and finally (5) the mission statement, though not indicating in defined terms the time frame within which vision and direction are to be followed, by defining that to maintain our position as the worlds premier sumptuosity hospitality company (Four Seasons Our Goals par. 2) indicates the long term goal for

Theme Relationships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Theme Relationships - taste ExampleAs well, the textual concepts of the way in which meaning and historical belief are harmonize provides context for the story. The development of The Garden of fork Paths creates an understanding of the connection and relationship of history to literature as it explores textual complexities that are defined though specified time and place. The protagonist of the story The Garden of Forking Paths is a hu while race who is trying to build a point by misguided actions. Dr. Tsun is a man who is a participant and a spectator of World War II. He has been recruited by Germany to spy on Britain for them in order to find an artillery station. He doesnt do it be relieve oneself he believes in the cause or because he is being paid well to do it, but he betrays Britain because he wants to prove to his German overseers that an Asian man has the intelligence to obtain the information. Tsun says I did it because I sensed that the Chief in some way feared co mmunity of my race - for the innumerable ancestors that merge indoors me. I wanted to prove to him that a yellowed man could save his armies (Borges, 2006, p. 56). ... The story The Garden of Forking Paths was published in 1948 in English within Ellery Queens Mystery Magazine (Bloom, 2004). For most of Borges early life during the first quarter of the ordinal century, he would have been aware of a dependence that his country had on other countries for economic stability. Having lived in Switzerland and able to travel to countries in Europe, his perspective on the lack of industrial growth within his get country would have been informed and influential. Just previous to his birth, liberty had been taken by the Latin countries, separating them from their Spanish rulers (Craig et al, 2009). Therefore, during his early life, Borges would have come to understand the conflicts and instability that follow when a country begins to exist self-sustaining of a nation that is more develope d and has greater power. Having established political independence, the search for economic independence and political stability made Latin America a place that was highly volatile and a good deal discriminated against for its still developing infrastructure during the early twentieth century. Therefore, in writing about a man who is conflicted over the attitudes of others to the point that he commits a damaging act against a nation to prove the idea and capability of his people and of himself, may reflect a need that Borges may have had in proving that the people of his own nation were likewise intellectually capable. In making the protagonist an Asian man, he touches upon an impose otherness that is commonly associated with Asian cultures and imposed upon third-world nations (Naficy & Gabriel 1993). In understanding the alienation of his own culture through lowered levels of industrialization and undeveloped political

Answer the question in form of essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

fargon the question in form of - Essay ExamplePersonally, I have been raised to believe that on that point are only two acceptable genders, and a third one is utterly laughable and brings shame to the family. However, with the propagation of the principles of diversity, people of various sexual orientations are now being embraced to the fold. Media has been actively promoting them, breaking downwards barriers set by essentialists and creating a new morality that I am still having difficulty to the full accepting.Vaceks arguments were very clear as he used various examples, some even hyperbolise in order for readers to see his point. He discussed six overlapping criteria for what should make a married equal and these criteria are being debated upon by essentialists and postmodernists. These are gender differences reproduction unnatural sex institutional recognition purposes of marriage and parenting. With differences, Vacek claims that boundaries between men and women are slow ly disappearing with the fusion of gender roles. Only biological differences look to remain. Hence, same sex partners who have similar biological make-ups displace still be considered a couple due to diminishing gender differences required in marriages. The issues regarding sex and reproduction between heterosexual and man marriages continue to be controversial, although Vacek reasons out that the modern world has found alternatives that make them more acceptable socially further not necessarily morally, especially in the eyes of essentialists. His point is that any couple can be having unnatural sex, as recognized by essentialists and can reproduce children or just adopt, but these do not make them less suitable to be people of good spouses and parents. Legal emplacement and recognition were also discussed by Vacek as the law only recognizing heterosexual unions, but he argued around homosexual spouses having the same conditions or even better, but they are

How Chinese TV maintain its position in new media age Dissertation

How Chinese TV maintain its position in new media age - Dissertation vitrineIt was in the 1990s that mainland China embarked upon a conscious insurance of rapid industrialization it was around those long time that it began to break free of its restrictive political system as well. In the 1990s the prime elements of globalisation had already become established the globe all over. For Instance, there were true and ever rising cross-border movements of production resources, technology, and capital letter there were an excellent telecommunication and communications networking conjunction with other infrastructural facilities and most importantly the international handle was rising and becoming freer. China already had a substantial infrastructure and no so wizr did it mold to adopt free market norms then it became a mammoth and lucrative market for global entrepreneurs. Moreover, China had, on the tip-toe, built upon its frugal might as a producer and began modernization of its p roduction domain through steady policy making and technology grafting and had assumed the center stage component in the global submit of various goods and services. Thus China studiously caught on with the wave of globalization and reaped enormous economic gains. As a result, China enjoyed a hastened pace of development, and in the present time, it is one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. China was already a healthy economic power with an annual average unadulterated Domestic Product (GDP) fruit rate of 9.8 percent in real terms between 1978 and 1994. The Chinese government had also stipulate up ambitious targets for economic growth for the country.... For Instance there were substantial and ever rising cross-border movements of production resources, technology and capital there was an excellent telecommunications and communications network (internet included) in conjunction with other infrastructural facilities and most importantly the international trade was ris ing and becoming freer. China already had substantial infrastructure and no sooner did it decide to adopt free market norms then it became a mammoth and lucrative market for global entrepreneurs. Moreover China had, on the tip toe, built upon its economic might as a producer and began modernization of its production sphere through steady policy making and technology grafting and had assumed the centre stage role in global supply of various goods and services. Thus China studiously caught on with the wave of globalization and reaped enormous economic gains. As a result, China enjoyed a hastened pace of development, and in the present time, it is one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. China was already a healthy economic power with an annual average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 9.8 percent in real terms between 1978 and 1994. Chinese government had also set up ambitious targets of economic growth for the country in its five course of instruction plans. For instance Chinas ordinal five year plan (1995-2000) had set a target for quadrupling its GDP in 2000 over the level recorded in 1980 and the plan further envisaged doubling the year 2000 GDP in the year 2010, with operational target of average annual GDP growth rate of 8% between the age 1995-2000 and of 7 % between the years 2000-2010.If China was able to succeed in restraining the growth rate of its nation than its per capita GDP(in 1996 base

Compare and Contrast Paper. 21 Jump Street Essay

canvass and Contrast Paper. 21 Jump Street - Essay ExampleDrug intake, committing illegal actions, pretending as prostitutes, lovers and gang members is a common practice of undercover police officers to maintain their cover. Simultaneously, many at measure such drug usage, addictions and other illicit habits (to maintain their cover) ruin personal lives and relationships of these officers and they consider them self pardon of law/ accountability due to their undercover assignments (274, Pollock).A chase on the freeway by the force cycle gang from the park led Jenko and Schmdit to suppress public property on the freeway and overweight lives of several citizens in it as well. However, in real life these undercover agents are not allowed to destroy public property to large extent like displayed in the movie and jeopardize the lives of innocent citizens to ready their cover. The argument on Schmdits hesitation to open fire upon the gang member is a move mark, as undercover agent s are employed to bring information instead of fighting the culprits them self. These informants are primarily installed to gain extensive knowledge of the drug mafia and by no means required to tear the dealers or their agents on their own (Lee,

Lesson plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Lesson plan - grant ExampleThis is generally to enable follow various instructions and give feedback either to peers or adults. This is make with support and practice to ensure the pattern persists.The supervisor should pay attention to the movement up and squander the steps especially from one step to the next for the students. Very close attention to be accorded to genus genus genus Rosa since she has very low muscle tone and falls frequently which could prove fatal. Additionally Rosas fine labor skills be not fully develop hence supervisor should ensure that Rosa is supported either by her peers or the supervisor to do it in person. Communication during the process should be encourage to ensure that the peers help each other and learn to say the wordsThe performance of Rosa during the activity will enable the supervisor to carry out the assessment. This information will be obtained during the mulish session period and additional information from the knowledge obtained from peers as well as parents. The information is obtained and documented.The lesson bases dear on Rosas motor skills. Since Rosa has low muscle tone and poorly developed motor skills there is need to improve these skills. The area of interest is the ability to coordinate movement so that she can move up and down steps without struggling. The activity is interesting so this will shit a good understanding between the supervisor and Rosa. This will help develop fine motor skills which will be used in other areas of her life which include feeding. This will be through repeatedly but in stages to ensure Rosa can do it independently without much peril or problem. During the process some communication skills area also learned.How does this lesson engage students and help them achieve the intent of the lesson? How will you measure their engagement and time on task? How are you incorporating assistive technology into the lesson? How are you using

Crito Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Crito - Research Paper ExampleEuthyphro identifies with Socrates because people laugh at him when he predicts the future. On the different hand, Euthyphro is accusing his father of murder. His father, by neglect, had let a handmaiden who had killed another servant die in a ditch while awaiting instruction on what to do with him. Socrates taunts Euthyphro if he has such a precise knowledge of right and wrong and if so, whether what he is doing is not a wrong. The debate shifts to the raillery slightly what is holly and what is unholy, Socrates wants to learn from Euthyphro. Euthyphro argues that not prosecuting offenders because they atomic number 18 your relatives is unholy. He proves this by reminding Socrates of the god Zeus who is said to be the most just. Zeus, he says, bound his father Cronos because he had devoured his own sons. Socrates is indeed doubtful ab come to the fore the tales about the gods. Socrates asks Euthyphro to provide him with a standard by which to meas ure things as holy or unholy. Euthyphro says that holy things are dear to gods, and unholy things are not dear to the gods. Socrates remarks that gods also argue until they fight. He also plosive consonants out that such arguments can only be about right or wrong. Socrates then brings out the mar in such a interpretation by leading Euthyphro to admit that something considered dear to the gods is also, on the other hand, not dear to the gods otherwise, they would not argue and fight. They both(prenominal) proceed to come up with another definition of purity. That what all the gods hate is impure and what they all love is pure, but what some gods love and others hate is both pure and impure. Unexpectedly, Socrates also punches holes in this definition. He asks whether the holy become holy because the gods love them or the gods wonder them due to their holiness. They then agree that which is precious to the gods is also precious to them because they love it and not the other way round. This, Socrates points out is a contradiction and continues to demand another distinction between holy and unholy. Euthyphros, at this point gives up, but Socrates continues trying to come up with a distinction. He later proves that fear does not unceasingly result to reverence but reverence results to fear, which goes against the boys of a poem on Zeus. On that, Socrates proves that faith is only a part of the bigger concept of justice. Euthyphros then asserts that piety is a part of justice, which concerns the gods. The word he uses attention leads Socrates to enquire whether it is the attention that improves something. Euthyphro then gives another definition. That piety is sacrificing and praying to the gods. He expresses the idea of doing note with the gods. Socrates also wants Euthyphro to state to what benefit the gifts to the gods are. Instead, he says they are a show of honor and esteem. Thereby he admits that piety depends on what the gods like, which they had ass umed not to be the case. The discussion becomes circular, and Euthyphros abandons the dialogue. According to J. Adam, Euthyphro represents Platos perception on the Athenian orthodoxy that was common. Euthyphro represents the mindset that led to the murder of Socrates (Berversluis 161). Euthyphro is an example of a- know- it- all, ignorant of his ignorance. He flaunts his knowledge in matters of religion and even adopts a fatherly tone towards Socrates. He is overconfident and uncritical to the extent that he does not realize that Socrates is not taking him

Strategies to Turn Around a Division in a Company Essay Example for Free

Strategies to Turn rough a Division in a Company EssayThe steps towards turning around an suffer division would require identifying areas that are operational and non operational areas. Thus, both positive and negative elements in experience to the structurality of the system would have to be identified. How these elements would be applied to enhance the performance of the division is of significant.Therefore, I bellow for a meeting to introduce myself as well as know the team working in that division. In the process, I would give reasons for my belief in the success of the division where I would explore former achievements and point a way towards achieving such solutions. I would show that I believe in their expertise and explain my role as to lead the team into achieving success and a good work environment. I would eliminate their fear of loosing jobs and ask them to participate fully in the process to turn around the division.To turn up the areas that are functional and not functional, I would engage the employees. Thus, I would ask them to write down what they moot works and what doesnt in the division and give suggestion on what they would want done to emend the fault. I would also lay out a system where all the employees would access the information poised and involve them into deciding the best ideas where they would vote on the ideas to implement. I would then discuss with them the results. If I dominate some ideas not viable, I would explain and open the floor for comments. I would encourage criticism. (Maund, 2001)Communication is zippy within an organization and thus I would improve its tools and functions within the division. Thereafter, I would extend this gesture to separate departments where I would encourage departmental heads to share information with employees. I would offer incentive for improved converse within and between departments. After achieving enhanced communication I would embark on improving the harvesting cr ease. The problem of an outdated product line with diminishing securities industry share is as a result of rejection by buyers. The reasons would list as the product being obsolete, low in quality, very expensive or the wrong audience is being targeted. Thus, I would request the marketing and sales department to conduct a study to determine a solution. The research findings would be open to employees for scrutiny within a make period of time probably, a week. We would effect changes to the product line and ask employees to try the products in the market and ask them for their opinions on them. Note that these would not be free samples to employees.About the division structure, I would not alter to avoid alienating employees. Instead, I would maintain the stability of the previous environment and inject impulsion by introducing new tasks and communication tools and functions. However, if there were suggestions through the initial fact findings I would consider geomorphological ch anges.Last but not least, I would present the fact finding to the top management with reasons as to the course of action I took. In the agenda, I would include strategies of marketing the new product line where after, I would request for funds to launch the new product line stating our expected financial returns. The emeritus product would have to be terminated and therefore, expenses streamlined. (Sparrow and Hilltop, 1994)In conclusion, as much as the success of these strategies would calculate on the market, enhanced communications and participation of motivated employees as well as improving non functional systems and maintaining functional systems, are vital into conquering that market.ReferencesMaund, L. (2001) An Introduction to Human Resource Management Theory and hold Palgrave Macmillan,Sparrow, P. and Hilltop, J. (1994) European Human Resource Management in Transition New York, Prentice Hall.

African American Essay Essay Example for Free

African American Essay EssayMy name is Michelle Williams-Agwagu and my ethnicity group is African American. African Americans came present by oblige immigration. They were not invited here to America, and they certainly did not come here by choice. They were forced and taken on ships that brought them to America just to become slaves to the white people. Upon arrival to America, African Americans were treated poorly. umteen of them were torn apart from their family members and some were infants that had no knowledge of whom they were as they became older. The group gived m some(prenominal) ch wholeenges such(prenominal) as prejudice, segregation, and racism.A set of codes were implemented that all African Americans had to adhere to, or they would be penalize by either grabting beat by their master or possibly killed. African Americans were not allowed to begin any education therefore, no one was allowed to l watch to read or write. The slave owners make sure of that and if any slave did learn to read or write, he or she would be penalize by their owner. They were separated from the other people because of the color of their skin and was not allowed to eat, play, drink or have any inter action mechanism with the masters or the masters family members unless it was to do household chores as their servant.They did not have many opinions when it came to making decisions. Unfortunately, African Americans were bear on by dual labor market and crimson line drive. In the early stages of African American emancipation, not many of them had education or access to quality higher education. Even if they had this education, they were forced into the lower labor market and regardless of the quality of their education they would sustain in much lower positions than that of their white counterparts.African Americans were affected by this because they were not given any meaningful jobs with any type of significant pay structure and benefits. The jobs were more short-term than long-term. Red lining is a reality in African American communities across the United States. Red lining is a practice which discriminates against Blacks of all economic sectors when they apply for home and business loans and consumer credit. Blacks, more than any other racial or ethnic group (with the possible exception of Native Americans), receive less credit.Through all the bad treatment that African Americans received from white Americans, they (AA) still participated in rearward contrast. Reverse discrimination is still a problem here in the United States because it is racism and racism is racism, no social function how we try to spin it. Society classes an African American discriminating against a Caucasian as reverse discrimination because for most of American history, it was the African Americans who were persecuted for something that they could not control their ethnicity. (Libra, n. d. ) African Americans have also been affected by the glass ceilings fo rm of discrimination, and that is still an ongoing problem also. The glass ceiling refers to the barriers that often sojourn Ethnic Americans and women in trying to reach the upper ladders of corporate America. African Americans do not earn the same pay for comparable positions (The Glass Ceiling for African, Hispanic (Latino), and Asian Americans, 2008. ) as that of their white counterparts in the same job.Environmental justice issues have plagued African Americans in the past and continue to do so today. In the past century, factories emitting toxic fumes and hazardous waste were positioned near large African American sections of major cities as well as small towns inhabited by mostly African Americans. Today, in areas of Louisiana along the Mississippi River known as Cancer Alley, petroleum and chemical manufacturing plans stray fumes and release carcinogenic chemicals near the water supplies of African Americans.There has long been contr e verywheresy over this modern issue ho wever no other ethnic or racial group has the appetite to have these companies relocate factories near their living areas. African Americans have participated in affirmative action since the very beginning, in fact, affirmative action was implemented in the United States largely for the benefit of this group. Affirmative action makes a valiant attempt to make up for past and current discrimination against a certain group and makes jobs and opportunities that members of this group would not have access to ordinarily.Some African Americans agree with Affirmative Action, maculation some others disagree with it because they perceive it to be a handout and not being able to get jobs or opportunities on ones own merit. We, as African Americans have and still face many forms of discrimination. Will it ever end, I do not think so. There have been attempts to intimately the gap and bring us into that circle of equality but I do not inspect that ever happening in its entirety, all though we know that all men are supposedly created equal.I culturally identify more with African Americans because it is who I am. However, it is evident that racism with any affix is a problem in America it is a problem in the entire world, and I confide people will start accepting people as people rather than accepting that they must(prenominal) hate people because of the color of their skin. Reference Page Libra, Themis. (n. d. ). Is reverse discrimination a problem in the United States?. Helium The Glass Ceiling for African, Hispanic (Latino), and Asian Americans (2008). Ethnic Majority.

The issues surrounding euthanasia Essay Example for Free

The issues surrounding euthanasia EssayThe concept of the sanctity of Life is not helpful in reason the issues surrounding euthanasia.Discuss. (10 marks) Some may suss out with the literary argument because the sanctitude of Life does not allow people to make autonomous decisions when it comes to euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia should be an option for a competent adult who is able and willing to make such a decision. The VES argues that each human being deserves respect and has the right to choose their own destiny, including how they live and die. However, the sanctity of Life is withal rigid as it does not make any exceptions. Furthermore, some may agree with this statement because the sanctity of Life does not hold ones quality vitality as important. For example, Diane Pretty apply to lead a full and active life but then suffered from an incurable disease that control her ability to move and communicate with others like she used. Her quality of life was clearly no l onger desirable, and that is why she wanted her husband to end her life so that she could die in a dignified manner. However, the Sanctity of Life overlooks the quality of life, as all life is God given and is thus sacred thus it does not truly address the issues surrounding euthanasia. On the other hand, both Natural Law and the Sanctity of Life are against euthanasia because of the teachings in Bible, such as in Exodus 20 pace shalt not kill. The primary precept to preserve innocent life is based upon this.Therefore, it is clear that euthanasia is wrong irrespective of the issues that surround it, there are no exceptions. In addition, in Job 121 it states that the Lord can gave, and the Lord has taken away, and this means that only God has the overlord authority to take life away, and so euthanasia should not be carried out, it is intrinsically wrong. To conclude, it seems that most would agree with the statement because the Sanctity of Life leaves little room for compassion i n comparison to a congenator theory of ethics such as Situation ethics, which would aim to do the most loving subject in every situation so would look at ones quality of life for example, and other issues surrounding euthanasia. Ultimately, the concept of the Sanctity of Life is not the most helpful in understanding the various issues surrounding euthanasia.

Fitzgerald and Gatsby Essay Example for Free

Fitzgerald and Gatsby EssayFrancis Scott key Fitzgerald was a popular american storyteller. Born family line 24th, 1896 and died in December 21st, 1940, Fitzgerald lived the prime of his demeanor in the Roaring-Twenties. The values and morals were declining in favor of andtoned-down and careless attitudes following the world war. Social prestige no longer came to how hardpiece of working and knowledgeable you were but how much property and goods you had. People began to think that instead of earning a place in society you could grease ones palms it. This corrupted the characters in the novel The considerable Gatsby and reprobate the American dream. In the novel by Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby he connects numerous of the characters to real people that he has delt with in his sprightliness. Fitzgeralds character Gatsby is a reverberate of himself. In many ways Fitzgerald betters himself through Gatsby and his characteristics but still follows a close backbone to Fitzgerald himself and events in his spirit. James Gats was born into a poor, dis profitd farm family and came from nonhing. Fitzgerald was born into a deprived family and had to create himself on his own. Neither came from old bills or was born into the elite class but rather had to work for all of their money.Fitzgerald bopd to party and drink but with that came many things he did wrong when he was drunk. Gatsby threw many parties but never drank so he wouldnt miss a beat. It says how Gatsby learned from Dan Cody, that when he was drunk wo men took advantage of him and he made ignorant mistakes. Fitzgerald was taken advantage by his wife and spent money precise foolishly when he was drunk. Gatsby was created with come forth Fitzgeralds alcoholism. Fitzgerald was also enrolled in the army and became a military officer but never went to war. Gatsby returned home as a war hero with medals of honor.Gatsby never had money problems it seemed as he never really worked but the money just kept coming in. Fitzgerald was always fighting to keep qualification money and worked for hours on prohibit to make ends meet so he could support his lavish, careless, and drunken lifestyle. Fitzgerald was a major party addict. He loved the fast life. He was an excessive partier but his home life suffered and was extremely upset. Gatsby Through many big parties almost every weekend but he was abstracted the hardly thing money couldnt buy him, love. Both Fitzgerald and Gatsby fell in ove at a childly age with a woman out of their league.Fitzgerald with Ginevra and Gatsby with Daisy. Both Daisy and Ginevra came from a background of old money. They lived luxurious lifestyles. These women were beautiful,rich and characterized everything these men believed were perfect. They were blinded by materialistic things rather than inner beauty. At the clip these men were still unrealized and couldnt support these high maintenance women. Their love lives are very similar. Both Daisy and Ginevr a did love them but could not marry them because Rich girls do not marry poor boys.The women moved on but the men still loved them and were even more determined to become successful and win their lovers back. In the end both men were successful and earned a lot of money to move into the elite class. They so called conquered the American Dream But they were still unhappy. They didnt have the loving family unit or white observation post fence house instead they had excessive amours of money, designer clothing, expensive cars, big unfriendly mansions and a ice-cold separated family. But both Daisy and Ginevra got married already to rich men who could support their lifestyles.They were both unhappy with their marriage. Fitzgerald meets up with Ginevra again and has a second and last chance to impress her and win over her love now that he was successful. They meet at a bar and he drinks and is out of control. He is yokelish and is not the way Ginevra remember the Fitzgerald she fell i n love with and loses his chance. Gatsby gets a second chance with Daisy too. When he firsts meets her she seems different to him, Older and less bubbly but he still loves her. But he goes out to lunch with her and her husband and takes things too far trying to win her back and loses his final chance.Through time things have changed about each character but in their minds they were static. They were both imagining different visuals and personalities from their youths. Everyone in life gets older and matures. It did not work out in the end for both men. The American dream was twisted and all of the riches they earned were wasted because money cannot buy true love. It just was not ment to be. heretofore though money is up there with oxygen it isnt everything. These men where searching for love and happiness and money was not going to buy it. The novel parallels to Fitzgeralds life immensely.Its captures and llustrates many of the issues Fitzgerald suffered. He had constant implicatio ns with women in his life therefore he portrays them as shallow, ignorant, and disloyal in the novel. Fitzgerald used many of his emotions to influence his novel and that is why it mirrors his life so closely, as well as many of the other pieces of writing he has created. He is a gifted writer and lived a rollacoster lifestyle up until he died of a heart attack. If only he realized sooner how to prioritize his life he could lived much happier. It is unfortunate what he had to go through. But there is no reward for living life as a drunken partier.

Obey Direct Orders Essay Example for Free

Obey Direct Orders EssayT here atomic number 18 more than a a couple of(prenominal) reasons that lawful orders should be obeyed. These orders ar inclined for a variety of reasons, and should be followed whether or not you attend or agree with them. Orders atomic number 18 sometimes given simply to keep soldiers to maintain their military bearing and display a proper image of the United States Armed Forces.Other times they are given to protect the soldier or to protect the soldiers around him/her. No matter what, an order should be carried unwrap without question, because if you question orders that seem little important, you could get someone hurt because you were wasting time ignoring or unbelieving an order that you thought was unimportant. A soldier is given a great many orders that settle into the first off category I discussed, maintaining military bearing.These orders range from keeping in step and swinging your arms in formation, to not moving succession talk ing on your phone. All of these orders do reasoning behind them that has applications on the battlefield. For instance, if you are keeping in step and swinging your arms in formation, then you are gainful attention to the cadence that is being given, so if you get a command by whoever is marching you, you are already paying attention and can react quickly.This can be the difference between life-time and death in a combat zone. The same thing can be said roughly talking on the phone while walking around. You need to not have any distractions when you are patrolling an area.If you are not alert, you could get yourself killed by an IED, or worse you could get others killed. So while these orders whitethorn not seem to have all that much importance in the here and now, they actually have a great deal of importance in that they train you in how you need to behave while deployed, so they should be followed with just as much care as any other order. other type of order that is given i s an order that is designed directly to protect you or those around you. each time you are given an order to do guard duty or a make clean detail, that order is there to protect yourself and others. When you are asked to pull guard duty, you are actively watching for threats to those that you are guarding.If an insurgent were to try to enter your AO when there was no guard, he could do a lot of violate before he was noticed, and he could kill a lot of people. If you have a guard on post, the same insurgent is likely to be killed or taken into custody with no loss of U.S. Soldiers.When here in training you are practicing the ability to stay alert while on those guard duties. If you were to fall asleep on duty, or not report, then you could be responsible for the deaths of your fellow soldiers. A less obvious threat than insurgents are the bacteria and diseases that you are helping to keep under control all time you follow an order to do a cleaning detail. If these orders are not f ollowed then our combat force could become crippled by sickness.So you can see even cleaning exposit are in place to help protect you and your fellow soldiers. In the end the point is, whether or not you understand the reason you are being given an order, or agree with that order, it needs to be followed. Failing to follow orders can cause people to get hurt, or can put you in the position of not having the focus or discipline to stay out of harms way yourself. Follow orders all(prenominal) time.

Top gear and Classic Cars Essay Example for Free

croak gear and Classic Cars turn upclips conditions be a precise common source of promotion it has original behaviors to reach its sensation of hearing. Magazine words on specific crops locoweed collapse assistance give it positive or negative advertising, so professional touch sensations on extra products interchangeable cars and electronic gad accepts, adopt be make do increasingly important, it allows the reviewer to get the information that he unavoidablenesss from a professional, a steering from all the glamorising through its normal advertising. It cooperates sp contemplate a virtuoso of reality to the products which otherwisewise m any mountain would non see. From this a new breed of magazines pay backed directly and overtly at a man standardized subscribership, using masculinity as a marketing tool, has increased the popularity of magazines for virile work force, allowing the savers focus on male dominated inte sopors, like cars sports and wo men. However certain magazines like vizor peddle can be accessible for women although at that place market has a truly high male listening.For my English Project we hit been asked to investigate a particular ingestion of langu grow. I have chosen to fashion at the content and style of two different stereotypical mens magazines and to how they reach there object glass interview. I am going to look at whether the style of the cla using up changes depending on what age it is being advertize to. I testament be focusing primary(prenominal)ly on the male language call upd in the conditions, how the originator tries to build up it attract to its bum audience. The depth of the content and it style.Data explanationI will be looking at two magazines, which stereotypically would have a male audience. An article from a Top Gear magazine and one from a Classic Cars school text A is a personal opinion and popular re emplacement of the Porsche 911 GT3. The article on the Pors che 911 GT3 create verbally by Jeremy Clarkson was obtained from a motoring magazine Top Gear. Being a motoring magazine it clearly defines its audience as those who atomic number 18 enkindleed in cars, which is what top gear revolves round. The magazine it self would attract a male audience of 16-50, collect to its global glamorising of cars and comedic value. However it would as well pastime girls from 16-30 due to its increased popularity on TV and its general over-hype of extremely cars.The general articles in the Top Gear magazine, includes some(prenominal) super cars and fast powerful cars. Not really physical objected for mass who are looking for an average car, although it has the odd standard car. This particular article on the Porsche 911 GT3 will believably be generateed at a male audience of 16-40, specifically at the boy step on itrs and men having a midlife crisis just wanting to feel younger, as that would be the common cigarette market for a Porsche 911The effort behind this is that Porsche are seen as fast and powerful cars. He would be dumbfounding to intercommunicate the lector al ab prohibitedwhat the car, and screening to persuade the subscriber by reviewing it. he in like manner has to provide frolic for the commentators who may come the introduce aswell. textbook B is a report on the Hackett Beaujolais Runs, which includes a selection of cars and people complicated in the Hackett Beaujolais Run, a charity race that takes place in France, indite by Mike Goodbun, obtained from a another motoring magazine, but specialising in sure-enough(a) cars, and not the typical cars of this generation. The magazine itself would attract an previous(a) subscribership, mayhap of 40-60, linking back to when these cars had been made so that the reviewers can unite to the article and the people in it.It would be directed at a male audience, which can be seen by the magazine itself through the conformable usance of men i n the magazine. The magazine has a gage of previous(a)er cars that are seen as benchmarks in the car industry, like the 1967 Mercedes-Benz Pagoda or the DeLorean DMC12, The car from Back to the Future, which can answer attract a wider audience. This particular magazine article, would suit the primary(prenominal) target audience of the magazine, readers around 40-60, from when the event started in relation to the age of the readers. The formers main aim would be to inform the readers ab egress the event, and rough the cars that were utilise at the event.Aims and HypothesisI already have perceived ideas or so what I will fuck off in my investigation, but I am hoping to find reveal if my hazardions are true. I am comparing how the language in some(prenominal) of these articles reaches their target audience and how it can be seen it is a male cogitate motif. I am expecting to find a lot of stereotyping within the advertizements the car would be advertised as fast, powerfu l machines and the technical speech communication usanced to reach a male audience.I will as well be exploring what kind of legal tender they give to their target audience and whether the language alters depending on the audience and how the cars are perceivedI predict that Text B, will have a significant pulmonary tuberculosis of technical terminology and will be much(prenominal) formal not only due to the widespread popularity of Top Gear, who have to aim at a wider audience, from a younger to and senior(a) audience, but as well down to the fact they are both targeted at a different age group, with real(prenominal)(prenominal) different views on cars. This will then jock me see how they aim to reach and hold back it accessible for their target audience through language choices. I also expect to find the Text B would be more drawn to focusing on the cars and being focusing on the cars whereas Text A will rely more on frolic than facts.MethodologyFor my investigation I decided to analyse two stereotypical male articles looking at the language. I decided to go with a magazine which on certain aspects can interrelate to a female audience but principally has a high male audience, and then look at a magazine which is aimed directly and clearly at an older male readership although may recreate some of the younger audienceThe more neutral magazine, I picked was Top Gear as it allows me to see how agents try and make it appeal to a wide audience, although it clearly has a high male audience due to its motif. The other magazines I picked was more difficult, I picked a magazine which was genuinely cerebrate to an older target readership, possibly one of 40-60. For this I picked Classic Cars as, both magazines aim to provide the reader with information on cars which each generation can enjoy. The younger audience more interested in vivify and beauty, whereas an older unmistakablely interested in speed, but would interested in its history and what it re testifys for them. Classic cars faceed to fit with the target audience of the article I was looking for.From this, I will begin my analysis by on the job(p) through both articles and annotating both of the articles, looking at the male discourse features and other lingual features linked to males. I will look at the discourse structure and how the article is relevant to my investigation.I will uptake the following levels of language* Graphology this will show me what kind of images they physical exercise for to appeal to their target audience. Whether the overall lay erupts of mens magazines in general, assert a nose off of masculinity and affect the stereotypical readership.* Lexis this will modify me to look at why certain words and phrases are apply, and what effect they have. The lexis use will help me identify male speech in both the articles and how they appeal to their audience.* Grammatical and syntax a very important part of my investigation, this will sh ow how clip structures generally will affect readers and how they affect the male audience.* Semantic this will tell me what kind of connotations the language in the article suggests, and whether it is focusing on a specific topic in the article.* Orthography Looking at the Spelling and punctuation and how it affects the reader.GraphologyText A, the Jeremy Clarkson article on the Porsche 911 GT3, is printed in Black and face cloth, giving it a very sophisticated and serious look to it. It acts pop a darkness of the article which seems to be hidden. The picture of Jeremy Clarkson in the right hand corner of the page, which is the roughly eye catching feature in the article, helps carrys out a wiz mysteriousness and subterfuge to the article and at the same time keeping the look very simplistic, he seems to have a look of old frail look possibly to emphasises wisdom, as this is a topic that he can relate to.The rest of his body in shadow also helps create a sense of mysteriou sness and makes it very spy-like. He has a very sophisticated look, at the same time keeping a very serious look, maintaining the view that men regard topics like cars and sports very important. From the way he looks, very smart but passing(a) at the time, with a look of wisdom to himself, and looks like he know what he is on about, it can appeal to his target audience which would inured out to be a male practice session audience of 16-40. excessively Jeremy Clarkson looking directly at the reader with a vox populiful expression engages the reader and brings the reader towards the article.The right(a) noun Clarkson to the left of the page, in very simplistic writing gives makes it very formal and gives him a sense of authority, and a voice of authority make him much more powerful, this way setting him apart from the reader and can be quite intimidating. Also the quote in the middle of the page, my relationship with this brain-child of Hitler in voluminous writing, sets out t he impressiveness of that specific line. Making reference to Hitler, a controversial historic figure engages the readers interest to the article, fashioning them want to know what the author is talking about.In Text B, Mike Goodbun article on the Hackett Beaujolais Run, the article is positioned over two back to back pages, possibly already showing the lack of immensity of it, by not giving a full two page display. The first page is situated out in a very simple manner, as the target audience for this article would possibly be more interested in the content rather than the display. The picture of The AC Cobra just in a higher place the middle of the page is very emblematical in the nature that it is a re puzzleative of British cars, as well as American muscle cars.It is the gentlemens sports car, and has a touch of sophistication to it, and clearly classify it with an older market, as younger readers would be more interested in fast and powerful cars like the Porsche in Text A. In the centre of the page is the title Wine, women sports cars, high absolveding what men stereotypically hold important as conversational points. Wine in place of alcohol in general, provided vino adds a sense of sophistication and class, focusing and reinforcing the Gentlemen target audience.The next page tells the reader what the occasion is all about, the race, the route, the guy in the picture with a funny wig, marks the occasion, as does the wine bottle and the sports car, it represents what the race it hold and advertises it for other people to get involved, the next year. Furthermore the quote I the middle of the page highlights the stand out of the race we have a mini-convoy of Cobra, Elise and 550 Maranello. Associating this with the race will put the race in better light to the audience and hopefully take part in it.Both are very simplistic, and look unfussy, save it allows them to draw the readers in through this technique.LexisThe extract taken from Top Gear mag azine on the Porsche 911 GT3 uses a lot of informal language. However the picture he presents of himself gives the schoolbookual matterbook a sense of seriousness, Engle noted men regarded their topics as more serious and important and for this fact the lexis used has a lot of bearing to it, as true(p) as any Ferrari and at a whisker Men would regard his opinion highly, from what he is seek to put through. The first line on the top of the page is the original eternally the best, ponders Clarkson? Also gives it a sense of formality and seriousness, by posing a question which involves the reader, and clearly sets out to be controversial as this would bring divided opinions. It also brings out the overall topic of what hes going to write about.The textbook also uses a lot of informal lexis like offering brain pate and loco to all and sundry and in a shit am going to die sort of way as this suits the primary audience of males between 16-40. The language he uses helps him reach h is target audience and relate to them better, it is important that he is seen as one of them as well as a professional so that his opinions are valued, and the use of humour and taboo language, being funny and anecdotical with a serious topic allows him too reach his audience, although this would be seen as a serious topic, it is important that he doesnt impose his opinions on the reader, and this goes opposite of what male men are blind drunkt to do, to be competitive and show they are right. This shows that the Jeremy Clarkson has a direct with the language he is using it helps attract the reader in to his article, and relate to them and in turn informing them.Contractions can be found in this text quite often. He uses it in different move of the extract, hed sawn the and Ive endlessly enjoyed giving it a sense of discourse which makes it sound a little informal as the text is in first person and this will let him say how he feels and talk about his own experience, this will h elp him appeal and engage the reader, as it is easier for the easier to read an focus on the article itself. By doing this, it also helps Jeremy express his effect and actions well to his audience.Moreover the use of colloquialisms helps evoke a feeling of informality, and this informality helps him relate to his target audience, and make the article more attractive and enkindle for the reader, as more formal language may be off putting.. In the text they come in as a form of see like biggish and wiggled, the words do not have to be used by males but the informality will helps his relate to them as being one of them and making sure he doesnt force a difference between him and his readers, using slang and colloquialism socially will help the readers attention. Keeping topic interesting and to the point will allow Jeremy dominance as hes not flouting the maxims, and therefore keeping the readers attention.In this text a lot of car related patois can be identified, words like gear box, Michelins and traction are used which are directly linked to cars and its different aspects. The purpose behind this is that it identifies the subject of the content, and the reader can see this clearly. This simply links the text back to its social linguistic context and informs the audience about the main topic of the text.Text B, the article on the Hackett Beaujolais Run, is informal to an extent but is much more complex than the Jeremy Clarkson article due to the audience they are both nerve-racking to aim at. The title Wine, women and sports cars, highlights what men stereotypically hold important as conversational points. The use of these words expresses masculinity as it is what men not women talk about more often. The cars semantic correction again reinforces what find important in conversational topics. there is a mixture if informal text and formal, appealing to its readers who would be much more mature and older than the Top Gear readers. The kind of bridle-path you wouldnt take a tractor down and The Cobras open Cockpit makes for an invigorating rideA lot of different pillow slips of argot and specializer vocabulary can be found in this extract that help quarter the race. geographic terms are used, mostly names of places such as Beaujeu Macon and Great Ormand. These proper nouns are found throughout the entire text and are used to take the audience along with him on the race from one place to another and to provide greater details of where he has been and where he is going.In this text a lot of car related jargon and technical language can be identified, words like 2000 RPM, Ferrari and bonnet are used which are directly linked to cars and its different aspects. on that point is certainly more use of technical language in this article, as the author is not aiming at a wider audience as Jeremy Clarkson is in the Top Gear Magazine, It allows the author to focus on readers who are interested in the car and its different aspects. The use of technical language simply links the text back to its social context and informs the audience about the main topic of the text.The language the author uses helps the author keep the reader informed of the events, and makes it more interesting by giving important information. The jargon and specialist terminology is clearly needed as a lot of readers would expect this from a car magazine, with an earshot who have more interested in details of cars than entertainment.SemanticsNounsThe use of the proper noun, Clarkson brings about a sense of authority and with a voice of authority makes him much more powerful. The use of just his surname Clarkson helps him set apart from the reader, as it brings about a public school education, which gives him a sense of importance and adore from the reader.Some of the proper nouns used in text A, also make the article seem very dark and death penaltyous, using Hannibal Lecter, the character from the Silence of the Lambs, gives it very dark connot ations, when relating back to the context of the article it would seem that the author would refer to the Porsche as very dark and possibly murderous, emphasising that the car in generally is not very normal, as the Porsche 911 GT3 looks very different from a typical Porsche, and its monstrosity with its sheer power and speed may attract the target audience to the car. Referring to Hannibal Lecter, helps him put out the car itself is monstrous, cars which are said to be dark and murderous, also emphasises the speed of the car, that the Porsche could actually run through the driver, which would interest the boy racers interested in the car.To associate Hitler, controversial historic figure, with the car, makes the car seem very dark and gives the same connotations as would Hannibal Lecter, and would keep the readers interest in the article. Using crowd bond, helps gives the reader an imaginative approach to the Porsche it suggests the Porsche being sophisticated, adventurous, and g lamorous. Using James fond regard and Hannibal Lecter, bring about glam and evil feel to the article and would attract a male audience generally and sums up the male psyche. Although both of these not having much relation to the Porsche at the beginning shows that he has been disposed a certain freedom to write as well as fitting in perfectly.The use of Gloucestershire and London, sets the place of the article, and gives the reader a bit of background knowledge of the car. Both of these can be seen as good target markets for the Porsche.The use of the proper noun Godfather and Mad Max 2 Road Warrior also suggests ravening connotations, the Godfather is symbolic in Italian mafia, where The Godfather is seen as the leader, the most important person, the one that everyone looks up to and the one watched. The plastic film is also seen to be as one of the best of all time, and using this is the article shows that Jeremy does clearly regard as the car, although he doesnt like Porsch e cars. The use of Road Warrior specifically warrior has connotations of a fighter, some who will fight for good and helps associate bravery and courage to this car. Using the topic of movies helps Jeremy attract a wider audience, than if he had just talked about cars. The use of movies as a starting point helps make the article appeal to a wider audience, and is used as an entertaining read.A lot of the common nouns used are for is technical language related to car jargon specifically to do with cars. The noun used the most was car, which is expected as the main topic of the article is the Porsche 911. Other nouns that are found often are all hyponyms under this theme, like tyres, revolve and gearbox. This car semantic field also links back to the content and the context of the article and lets the reader know what the main topic of the article is.The article also has a semantic field of murder and killing as this will attract his target audience and again sums up the male psyche. The author is trying to link the semantic field of the article with the car and that it can be extremely dangerous. It builds up a sense of fear and associates it with the car. Common nouns like murder and death gives these connotations.Furthermore the use of villain, terrorist and brainchild all give negative connotations. In essence it brings out the dark side in the car, the use of terrorist give connotations of violence and killing, whish goes with the semantic field of the article perfectly. Moreover brainchild, implicates cloning of something. In this context emphasises the darkness in the article, it associates it with Hitler and makes it a product of his thinking and work, therefore as Hitler was seen to be evil this would mean the same for the car. Doing this it makes thae article much more interristing, and helps entertain the reader by using, non-significant but very contreversial and interesting topics.Clarkson also uses a some similes but I find them as emotionless a s limestone. He uses very vivid associations. This simile attaches negative connotations, hes giving his opinion on how he feels about the car, that he thinks its not very exciting and the cars themselves (as he is talking about Porsche in general) do dont jump out at the reader as may other cars do. Also he uses a simile to describe the car, a spoiler big enough to serve as a landing strip for a small aircraft. This allows him to emphasise the size of the spoiler and the car itself, he is describing as a sports car, and not a car for that self loving, business man who just want to look sophisticated.In Text B, the proper noun, Beaujolais Noveau, a French wine made in 1973, expresses a deal of sophistication to the text, stereotypically, the French nuance is seen to be romantic and sophisticated. Its sets up the tone of the article with a sense of sophistication and sets it apart from the readers in Text A. Its repetition creates cohesion in the text sets its history and importance in the article.The use of Ferrari also gives positive connotations, it is seen as one of all time classics or a modern age super car, either way it sheer class is admired by all and would attract a lot of the readers by using a popular modern day super car. This would be the author trying to make is accessible for a wider audience, although not to the extent of Text A which uses a different topic. The use of Ferrari, with its power and speed, would interest the male audience. Then the use of Ac Cobra , a classic British car, is symbolic to the readers, being a English car emphasises is importance by the author and by its repetition, even though it is not one of the best cars in the article, the audience may be able to relate to it, as it could be a car that is seen to be admired by the reader. The repetition of English emphasises this.The proper nouns, James Bond, Scooby Doo and Batman shows the child side to it, its stressing the point of it being a charity and just for fun, as do es the use of Damon knoll and Steve Berry, possibly used to gain the readers interest, it suggests enjoyment and exuberance of the people taking part, showing the readers who is involved in the charity event. This allows readers to see the enjoyment and the author trying to make it an enjoyable read. His main focus is trying to emphasise the fun in the charity race, and possibly attracting potential contestants.Like Text A, the article includes a lot of car information, related specifically to the cars. The noun used the most was car, which underline the main topic of the article, and an aim to reach his target audience. I also found hyponyms under this theme, like seat, windscreen and dashboard, all commonplace but necessary to attract his target audience. The light hearted and fun semantic field is emphasised, by the use of women, wine, and pleasure it underlines it as a fun event, all in the name of charity, to attract the audience to the article and maybe the event next year a nd can be seen as a subtle advertisement to the readers, not for the target market but the general public.AdjectivesThere were a lot of adjectives in text A which is to be expected in a review for a magazine as he is expressing his opinion, its gives a better realiseing to the reader and it helps give better detail and vivid images thus a better understanding of the context and setting. The most common adjective in this text was new, it relates back to Porsche emphasising it as a new car.This is why people look to him for information on the car, and why this attracts the reader to the article. The use of exotic and glamorous, to describe places, both give very positive connotations and seems to go against the article, which has made it to seem very dark and murderous, but then relates to the association with James Bond. However the use of nasty and horrid contradicts what has been said, which shows he has mixed opinions on the Porsche, which is except shown by uncomfortable and ex citing. It shows that he clearly isnt a big strike out of Porsches, which he has said in the article, and may not be giving credit where it is due.Moreover he uses white to describe the car towards the end of the article, white represents purity and possibly good, and it is a bit teetotal that under the dark and subterfuge semantic field he describes the Porsche in this way and shows he might have changed his opinion on the car as his day went on.Emma Fitzgerald-Lombard have sized-up the back seat of the white 911 The use of white to describe the 911 in Text B , like in text A, highlights the importance of that car specifically, white holds the connotations of good, this fits in perfectly as it is the only female team in the competition, back up them stand out to the reader. The further use of sculptured gives connotations of beauty and what a lot of the male audience would associate with beauty and cars. It helps gives to the reader a better description of the car itself and at tracts readers to the topic in conversation.The use of wet and uncomfortable sets the weather and feeling of the article, its this that makes the race interesting, and forces people to take part. Although the weather may not be appealing this makes the race more appealing. This may be ways to attract more readers or possibly more people to enter the competition.The adjective frenzied, at the end of the article, helps put out to the reader how the audience feel, and has connotations of excitement, over the event. It also implies that a lot of people had come to see in the crowds, and puts it out to be a big event. From this it can be seen the author thinks it is the perfect market to aim the product at.Overall the adjectives in Text A, describe it as dark setting and fits to entertain and inform the reader, the adjectives help target a wider audience, whilst Text B gives the reader a lot of information, on the event, setting a classy and fun semantic field both of these help relate t o the audience in hand, and from the adjectives used it can be seen it is a more of a male audience he is looking for. Text A informs as well as entertain the reader, Text B, informed the reader and uses more description of what had happened, allowing both audiences to relate to the article. The article allows a certain amount of fun to be seen and can help with a subtle advertisement.VerbsSome of the verbs play under the dark and murderous semantic field. Words like kill and die give very negative connotations and plays with the whole setting of the article and fit the semantic field of the article. This further is setting the audience to think one way of the car, although the end he changes this way of thinking.The verb used most often in text A is like, very simple and childlike. Which doesnt fit in the dark setting that Jeremy Clarkson has put in place, he doesnt want to force the reader to struggle with reading his article as this may put them off. The setting seems very negati ve so the use of like contradicts this feeling, which emphasises the positive view he holds the car in.Furthermore the use of admired provides positive connotations and has given it his approval. It also shows he may be resentful in giving a better compliment, dues to his general hate for Porsche cars, which is duly noted in the article. Most of the verbs used were in the past tense which is done with an aim to simply fulfill the purpose of the text to inform the audience of actions that have took place but switches to the present tense when talking about driving the car. There are also quite a few present participles in this text such as vomiting to put the event in motion, make it more realistic and therefore keeping the readers interest.There were a few normal auxiliary verbs in this text such as could and would. The most common one used in this text is would. These modal auxiliaries give a sense of possibility but also uncertainty. Over all Jeremy is generally very assertive a nd confident and rarely expresses doubt, this shows he know what he is on about, which is why people respect his opinions and look for his articles.The verb repeated the most in Text B, is turn, as it involves the race and put in to perspective, they have to use the shortest route they can, and turning before others plays a huge part on the race, its emphasizes it importance by it repetition. Text B, involves verbs like pursuing relating to the view, that cars are seen as important of their lives, to try and achieve there goals. The further use of slithering gives a snake-like view on the car, and helps describe its characteristics, in being very shimmy and quick.AdverbsIn text A I found a few adverbs that were used to describe a verb, like in the phrase, shouty styling where the adverb shouty, although not a real word, showing again his freedom to write, and use of slang to reach his audience, is used to support the adjective styling. It places extra emphasis on the verb and makes it stand out to the reader. The use of worst then places the car in a negative context, but shows his clear dislike for Porsche cars.Text B allows the author to emphasise his point. The adverbs in Text B were linked with distance, with longest and shortest helping the readers understand the charity race.PronounsText A uses a lot of personal pronouns to provide facts and information to the reader they are a lot in first person, as stories about the authors are generally always written in first person like I and me. There were also pronouns in second and tertiary person, allowing Jeremy to bring the reader in and help them relate to him, words like he, we and you. The use of we and you particularly bring the reader in to the article as he tries to share his experience with the reader, bringing in the reader in to the article, helps him fulfilling his aims and purpose of entertaining the reader, making it more realistic and then helps the reader relate to his audience.The most commo n pronoun which was used was I and creates cohesion in the text there is a significant use of personal pronouns rather than possessive pronouns. This shows the author is trying to keep the reader interested through out the article. Personal pronouns will help the reader make a judgement themselves instead of being force an opinion. It depend on how he perceives his audience and his purpose in the article, his purpose is to inform rather than persuade, as many articles in the magazine are, as people interested in the car would not be put off by an article.Text B uses the subjective pronoun it, at a more public rate in to the article, the author focuses on the object a lot more than the people, focusing on the important part of the article and keeping the readers interested. The use of I brings the author in to the article, while we and you bring the readers in to the article, forcing them to take part, and making it much more interesting.Grammar SyntaxIn text A there is more or le ss an equal share of simple, complex and compound sentences. This is well suited to the audience as it would make it easier to understand. The use of simple sentences like Or was he eaten by a bull? It lays focus on the verb eaten, which has nothing in relation to the car topic, but it allows him to make small anecdotal comments to make the reading more entertaining. Complex and compound sentences both allow the quity of information easily through fluent and easy to structure of the sentence, and helps the reader keep focus on what is being said. So you get a roll cage instead of back seats and a massive enkindle tankHowever, I noticed looking more closely at the syntax that most of the sentences in this text are declarative sentences. This is very effective in fulfilling the purpose of the text, to inform the reader by giving him the facts of the car in a clear and authoritative way, settings his view apart. A declarative sentence helps the author give and inform the reader, and doesnt really force the reader in to the article as he is merely informing the reader. An example of a declarative sentence would be Ive always enjoyed driving them and always admired there quality but I find them as emotionless as Limestone. These declaratives also effectively help give a good in-depth account of every little detail, which is why people turn to articles such as this.He also uses interrogative sentences, as he is posing questions to the reader, although a lot are merely rhetorical, in order to bring the reader in to the article and helps the reader feel more part of the article so that they can relate to it better. It can also make the reader think and keeps their interest in the subject matter, on the question he is posing. Is the original always the best, ponders Clarkson?There is little evidence of imperative and exclamative sentences, which shows he is not trying to force himself or his opinions on the reader, and is trying to relate to his audienceText A is mor e or less in the present tense, with the verbs having -ing endings, this helps the Text feel much more dynamic and positive, it gives a feel of Jeremys opinions. It is a tactic to help emphasise the dynamic characteristics of the car, its power and speed. For example, exciting buying and going.In text B there is intimately more complex and compound sentences in the article. The lack of simple sentences defines the audience so as not to make the article sound so childish. Where as the use of complex and compounds helps the author to give more information and blocks to the reader, this helps the article to be aimed at a much more mature audience who want to know the details, emphasising how the author is trying to make it appeal to his target audience. The Scroots Cobra was the first CRS built and has a 225bhp kindleAlso in text B, there are a lot more declaratives, theres no lettuce money or speed helping to deliver the information to the reader, again very useful in its purpose a s it can be used to inform the reader. A few imperatives are also used in the text, turn right, now helping the audience understand what the race involved and it was co-ordinated, to give a better feel of the race, and a taste for potential participants next year. The lack of interrogative sentences showed, the authors aim to merely inform the reader of the event and not an aim to question the race in any sort of way.OrthographyOne of the most important aspects of an article is the first line. The first line I CANT QUITE REMEMBER is used to catch the attention of the reader. It will stand out to the reader and will draw him to the article this is another way Jeremy Clarkson has looked to draw the reader to the article. Starting off-topic will also help him make it accessible to a wider audience, some of whom may not be able to relate to the main topic.He also uses Italics for the names of certain proper nouns, Thunderball, Casino Royale, and the Sunday Times. This helps him emphasis e its importance, merely it all fits in later on in the article. He used the movies in Italics to separate it from the main topic but it has a certain relation to the Porsche, as does the mentioning of the Sunday times. Jeremy Clarkson uses italics to help him focus on aspects of his article, to help the reader have a better understanding of his introduction of other topics.The use of commas in betweens the sentences helps deliver the information to the reader easily, and will make it much easier for all the readers, making it a easier read makes it more accessible to all kinds of people, which Jeremy Clarkson and Top Gear are aiming at, as it a major show whats important is ratings from the public..Text B uses a lot of quotations to make the race an active part of the article turn right. Now making the article more interesting for the reader. Making the article active and relating it to the race helps make the reader feel its going on, and is more entertainment value while informi ng the reader. There also is a use of italics in the article, but for a different reason to Text A. The author uses italics when the word in related to the wine, this bring a sense of sophistication as he is emphasising the wine and attracts the audience he is aiming at. Furthermore like Text A, he also uses commas in between the sentences helps deliver the information to the reader easily, and will make it much easier for the readers.ConclusionBoth of these articles are used as subtle advertisements and seem to attract and entice the reader to buy or to get involved with the race. It has certain techniques to bring the reader in to the articles.The conclusion I have drawn from this investigation is that in many instances both writers have certain techniques, in an aim to attract their audience. Text A uses very obvious techniques trying to stand out to the reader and to draw the reader in to the article. Text B uses a conservative approach in order to bring the audience to the arti cle, by the use of gentle color and giving it a sense of sophistication. This helps it attract an audience they are aiming for.Also what I found in Text A is that the Porsche seemed to have advertised as something evil, to emphasise its speed in relation to how it could kill you, which is an attractive prospect in fast cars. Whilst Text B relates to the cars involved with generic terms of speed, like thunder. It helps attract the audience they are aiming for and both articles have a clear aim to reach a male audience relating to the language used. Another one of my aims was proved upon, as Text B uses a lot of Technical language related to cars, 225 BHP. It focuses on the cars, and the beauty behind the car, i.e. sculptured although that it not the main topic of the article. The language use is much more complex and difficult than Text B, as the author was only appealing to a certain audience, whereas the Jeremy Clarkson article has a wider audience he can aim for and can attract.B oth articles were interesting reads, and both have certain characteristics, Text A is good for entertainment value and will help engage the reader to the article, and aimed at a wider audience who seem to be interested in modern day fast cars. It can also be said this type of article can be seen merely as entertainment for, and an escape for, the heterosexual male. Text B, however is aimed at someone who appreciates car and is interested in being part of something important, it may not interest the wide audience but however it brings about class and sophistication that Text A doesnt come close to.EvaluationAll in all I felt my investigation was a made one as I went on to prove my aims although there were many aspects that I couldve improved upon. I felt I could have improved on time management, as I should have think on the aspects that I felt I had to write about, and not have started to annotate the whole article, which was very time consuming.The investigation is not a full rep resentation of mens car magazines, which means the analysis may not be totally fair as it only looks at a few magazines out of a very long range. I could have taken a larger sample and used more magazines, with differentiating characteristics like Nuts and GQ, which give a different view on mens products than both these magazines. This would have allowed me to have a much broader and fair analysis. These wouldve been targeted to a different audience, although it may have been time consuming.A further investigation could be done contrasting articles written by male and female authors, possibly about cars or maybe branching out to other products. This was the first idea that I thought up, however it was extremely difficult to find a car review in a magazines, written by a women for women. It would be interesting to see what king of language each of the authors use to appeal to a certain audience, and how women and men review cars.

Communication an organisations Essay Example for Free

Communication an disposals EssayThis assessment is to demo an understanding and appreciation of the topics taught in leading and motivating a team effectively module of the ILM take 3 Course in Leadership and Management. The document will be split into two briny sections, the first section will boil down on how to pass around an organisations stack and outline to the team as well as provide an analysis on its importance. The second section will look at the role motivation in the development of a team.Section 1 How to communicate an organisations vision and dodge to the teamOne of the definitions of the word team (in its verb form) is, come together to achieve a popular end (Oxford University Press, 2014). It is this common goal or purpose that addresss a group of individuals into a team without a common purpose or goal to strive toward a team can buoynot function effectively. For guinea pig in a football team each player needs to get by their discover and role in t he team, still also the dodging and vision for wider team, is the team an attacking team, a defensive team, do they attack via the locomote etc. without knowing the common goal of the team the players will look to their own role and not know how to keep back the wider team and therefore be less potential to achieve their common goal.The aforementioned(prenominal) holds true within an organisation not just at an individual person level precisely at a departmental level, if teams do not know the wider vision or strategy of the organisation they can become siloed and retreat upon themselves and just focus on delivering the daylight job rather than support the organisation in a much holistic role. With the above in mind, its clear to inspect that for a team to perform it needs lucidness in its purpose, and from a business point of check this should be leave alonen by the vision and strategy of the organisation.The vision tells us what the organisation wants to be, it doesnt focus on the how that is the role of the strategy, the vision is a simple report of what it wants to achieve. Below is an example vision statement from Amazon. Our vision is to be earths most customer-centric company where customers can find and discover anything they might want to deal online at the lowest possible prices. Its a fairly short statement but allows lag and passenger vehicles to know that the focus of Amazon is on three thingsBeing Customer FocusedProviding Online Services speak to military posture (for Amazon and the customer)With the vision clearly stated it helps teams understand the direction in which the organisation wants to go, the succeeding(a) step is to explain how team fits in this vision and will help deliver it.Once the vision of an organisation is understood, its important about going about explaining how it will achieve this and this is referred to as the strategy. The strategy should be a series of plans that detail how elements of the vision will be achieved for example Amazons vision could be split into two strategies being customer centric and providing online services with cost effectiveness being a theme that runs across both strategies. These plans would then be broken down into more tactical detail much(prenominal)(prenominal) as action plans and SMART objectives to be carried out an operational level. For example a call centre team will have several objectives/KPI such as chit-chats answered in less than 5 seconds in a given month or First Time Call Resolution 95% (Year to Date), which without much explanation simply look like tools to ensure lag argon doing their jobs when in fact they argon SMART objectives that relate to the customer focused strategy of Amazons vision and how effectively that strategy is working.It is the performance of these objectives that dictate future strategy, poor performance may settlement in a change of strategy (i.e. outsourcing) where as good performance could result in the rate of flow strategy being importanttained or even expanded (i.e. expansion to provide alternative services) and as such it is vital that rung are informed not only of their objectives and targets but how and why they exist, and what their boilers suit effect on the business is. As we can see the role the vision and strategy plays in the performance of a team or individual is huge but it can be a two edged sword if the vision and strategy are either poorly communicated, misunderstood or simply unknown. As such communication is key, to ensure that the common sense and purpose that the vision and strategy provides is embedded and understood.thither are many methods of communication available within an organisation in aid of establishing a common purpose, but the first method is that the vision statement should be one that staff and customers can relate too andunderstand, if the vision doesnt make sense the job to communicate it to staff will be twice as hard. A good basis for ensuring g ood communication is apply the seven principles of communication to ensure the inwardness is clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, complete and naturally courteous. Once the heart has been developed, its a matter of choosing the medium in which it is delivered there are various methods such as email, telephone, meetings, seminars, presentation, 1-2-1s, newsletters all of which to be effective must be used at the right time and roll.As the vision is a supposed to provide a common purpose and understanding of what the company wants to be, it suggests that the better way to communicate this message is via more group/communal methods such as Team meetings, Away days or newsletters where the same message can be relayed to multiple staff at a time and avoids wonder or contamination of the key messages trying to be delivered, that can occur in mores personal communications such as 1-2-1 meetings. For example a team meeting where a contact centre manager for Amazon relays the v ision of the company and how the teams work fits in and helps deliver it to their 10 staff, is apt(predicate) to be more effective than having 10 1-2-1 school terms in which they deliver they try to deliver the same message which is likely to alter between sessions due to personal relationships coming into play, more two way communication disrupting the flow of the message, the recipient choosing to understand the message how they see it rather than how it was said and then finally the astonishment that can occur when team members compare conversations.This is not to say that group communication is alship canal the best method to use as it does also have its downsides such as its less likely hatful will ask questions in team/group meetings and could result in misunderstandings/confusion, if the person delivering the message is not clear and does not understand the message being delivered it will have a disallow impact on the recipients, they can become side tracked by issues t hat arise during the meeting and people forget the message being delivered. My own skills actually lend themselves to small groups or 1-2-1 sessions as I struggle to manage wider groups at times, especially when the meeting goes off topic or several conversations commencement within the meeting.However as I only manage two staff at the arcminute this hasnt hampered my ability to communicate a common sense of purpose to my staff as I have my own concepts on what our role is in thebusiness, however as sidle uped in our learner session in July we did struggle as a group to find the groups vision and strategy, which in itself is a failing in that without knowing the true vision and strategy of the business how can I communicate that to my staff and could potentially be providing them with a purpose that is counter to the organisations own goals. In reflection factor this had led me to book in some time to read the new business plan, and in dexterity Ive booked a team meeting togeth er with my staff to go over it and highlight were we as a team fit in it. Ive also took some time recently to review our action plans and KPIs on Covalent, which is a software we use to link action plans and KPIs together to strategies to see how our objectives are linked to the wider organisation and through with(predicate) that hopefully provide better clarity and coherent information to my staff.Hopefully my management of meetings will improve through this course, as one of the modules in on managing meetings effectively. In conclusion I use to think my communication skills were quite good, however through this exercise Ive noted that while my method of delivery and communication style may be good it doesnt mean much if you dont truly know the message you are trying to convey which until Im up to speed on the business plan and our place in it I cant say I know what that message should be without retreating into the day job which as mentioned at the beginning is a symptom of a t eam who doesnt know the organisations vision or strategy.Section 2 Know how to motivate and develop the teamSection 2.1 puff the main motivational factors in a work context and how these may apply to different situations, teams and individuals. There are multiple models and theories for motivation such as Maslows hierarchy of needs, Alderfers ERG theory, Acquired Needs Theory by McClellan and Two Factor Theory by Hezberg to name a few and while most can be used to explain motivational factors in a work context some such as Maslows and Alderfers theory require more adaption or to make it fit as such Ill be using Hezbergs Two factor theory to describe the main motivational factors in the work context. According to Herzberg, two kinds of factors affect motivation,and they do it in different ways Hygiene factors These are factors that are taken for granted and can be seen as having no supportive satisfaction by themselves, however if they were taken away would cause a dramatic down tu rn in morale and motivation.An example is a policy of free tea and coffee for staff by itself unlikely to motivate staff but if it was removed would have a negative impact. Motivator factors These are factors whose presence motivates. Their absence does not cause any particular dissatisfaction, it just fails to motivate. An example would be acknowledgement at work for a job well done, achieving a promotion. Looking at the above it would await that simply applying the motivator factors would cause an increase in motivation and simply ensuring the hygiene factors stayed in place is the sure fire way to succeed in motivating your staff, however the below example shows how by applying one rule to an individual can affect the team as a whole.Person A is doing a good job and as such you wish to increase motivation by recognising their work, which you do by offering a promotion/raise or bonus, this however can impact on the rest of the team as Pay and Benefits also come under Hygiene fac tors and as such by rewarding one and not everyone in the team this can cause a demotivation or job dissatisfaction.Section 2.2 Explain the importance of a leader being able to motivate teams and individuals and fool their commitment to objectives.Section 2.3 Explain the role that the leader plays in supporting and developing the team and its members and give practical examples of when this will be necessary